18 October 2012

259. Compiling firefox 16.0.1 in debian testing/wheezy

I actually mainly use chromium/chrome for my normal browsing needs, and have set up an ssh tunnel with an American university for iceweasel so I can access sites that filter on IP.

There's nothing particularly wrong with iceweasel, but it's nice to check out the latest and shiniest versions of different projects every now and again, so here's how to compile the latest firefox:

The source is just a hair under 90 Mb and the build takes around 40 minutes on a three-core AMD.

I've got so many -dev packages installed on my system that I don't really know what the dependencies are anymore, but here's a guess:
sudo apt-get install build-essential gfortran gawk libpango1.0-dev libgconf2-dev libgnomevfs2-dev libcogl-pango-dev libpangomm-1.4-dev libgconfmm-2.6-dev libnotify-dev libgnomeui-dev libdbus-1-dev libdbus-glib-1-dev 

Anyway:
cd ~/tmp
wget ftp://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/16.0.1/source/firefox-16.0.1.source.tar.bz2
tar xvf firefox-16.0.1.source.tar.bz2
mkdir firefox_build
cd firefox_build/
../mozilla-release/./configure --prefix=$HOME/.firefox --disable-necko-wifi
make
make install

I'm getting tired of the clutter in my PATH, so
echo "alias firefox16='$HOME/.firefox/bin/firefox'" >> ~/.bashrc



Note that iceweasel puts a firefox in/usr/bin/, hence the use of firefox16

16 October 2012

258. Briefly: Throttle CPU between certain hours on linux

Because university administrators apparently don't consider academics trustworthy enough, at my university each office has an AC unit which cannot be adjusted. Sure, we can set the temperature -- but the unit cannot be turned on or off. Instead it shuts itself off at 5 pm and goes back on at 8 am. Same goes for weekends -- the unit shuts itself off on Friday at 5 pm and turns itself back on on Monday morning.

Obviously all the windows are sealed shut.

Which is fair enough in terms of saving energy -- no administrator would be in their office over the weekend. But most academics are constantly fighting to keep themselves afloat in terms of work, and most of us are in on weekends too.

But this is Australia -- the winters get cold enough that it's unpleasant to sit in an unheated office (no insulation) and the summers hot enough that computers get unhappy.

And I'm running a cluster in my office, so on a warmish weekend (above 20 degrees) my tiny office gets really hot. Last night one of my nodes overheated and shut itself down.

So, in want of a better solution, I figure I will throttle the CPUs overnight to give the fans a fighting chance to keep the cpus cool when the aircon is off. In particular weekends, with no air-conditioning from 5 pm on Friday until 8 am on Monday, are a challenge.


Enough talking! 

Put the following files in /etc/cron.d

throttle.sh
#!/bin/bash
## minimise heating overnight
/usr/bin/cpufreq-set -c 0 -g powersave
/usr/bin/cpufreq-set -c 1 -g powersave
/usr/bin/cpufreq-set -c 2 -g powersave
/usr/bin/cpufreq-set -c 3 -g powersave
/usr/bin/cpufreq-set -c 4 -g powersave
/usr/bin/cpufreq-set -c 5 -g powersave

slowdown.sh
#!/bin/bash
## minimise heating overnight
/usr/bin/cpufreq-set -c 0 -g userspace
/usr/bin/cpufreq-set -c 1 -g userspace
/usr/bin/cpufreq-set -c 2 -g userspace
/usr/bin/cpufreq-set -c 3 -g userspace
/usr/bin/cpufreq-set -c 4 -g userspace
/usr/bin/cpufreq-set -c 5 -g userspace
/usr/bin/cpufreq-set -c 0 -f 2.2G
/usr/bin/cpufreq-set -c 1 -f 2.2G
/usr/bin/cpufreq-set -c 2 -f 2.2G
/usr/bin/cpufreq-set -c 3 -f 2.2G
/usr/bin/cpufreq-set -c 4 -f 2.2G
/usr/bin/cpufreq-set -c 5 -f 2.2G

unthrottle.sh
#!/bin/bash
## maximise performance during the day
/usr/bin/cpufreq-set -c 0 -g ondemand
/usr/bin/cpufreq-set -c 1 -g ondemand
/usr/bin/cpufreq-set -c 2 -g ondemand
/usr/bin/cpufreq-set -c 3 -g ondemand
/usr/bin/cpufreq-set -c 4 -g ondemand
/usr/bin/cpufreq-set -c 5 -g ondemand

Now edit /etc/crontab
00 08   * * 1-5 root    sh /etc/cron.d/unthrottle.sh
00 17   * * 1-4 root    sh /etc/cron.d/slowdown.sh
00 17 * * 5 root sh /etc/cron.d/throttle.sh


And you're good to go.

15 October 2012

257. Wine 1.5.15 on debian testing/wheezy --finally sorting out that annoying libjpeg

UPDATE 16 May 2013: See here for Wine 1.5.30: http://verahill.blogspot.com.au/2013/05/416-wine-1530-in-chroot.html

UPDATE (10th Jan 2013): See here for Wine 1.5.21 using the multiarch approach: http://verahill.blogspot.com.au/2013/01/308-compiling-wine-1521-on-debian.html

Pretty much just follow this post:
The big difference here is that it seems to compile ok with libjpeg.

And here are the release notes

Install the pre-requisites 
(haven't checked this list for a while -- there may be a few too many packages)
sudo apt-get install ia32-libs ia32-libs-dev bison flex gcc libc6-dev libfontconfig-dev libfreetype6-dev libglu-dev libgsm1-dev libice-dev libjpeg-dev libldap-dev libmpg123-dev libncurses5-dev libopenal-dev libpng-dev libsm-dev libssl-dev libusb-dev libx11-dev libxcomposite-dev libxcursor-dev libxext-dev libxi-dev libxinerama-dev libxml2-dev libxrandr-dev libxrender-dev libxslt-dev libxt-dev libxxf86vm-dev make libcapi20-dev liblcms-dev libsane-dev libhal-dev libdbus-1-dev valgrind prelink libcups2-dev opencl-dev lib32opencl1 oss4-dev gettext lib32v4l-dev lib32ncurses5-dev lib32asound2-dev libtiff4-dev libgphoto2-2-dev


Get new source:
cd ~/tmp
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/wine/files/Source/wine-1.5.15.tar.bz2
tar xvf wine-1.5.15.tar.bz2
cd wine-1.5.15/

To avoid
configure: WARNING: libjpeg 32-bit development files not found, JPEG won't be supported.

edit /usr/include/jpeglib.h and delete

24   #ifndef JCONFIG_INCLUDED        /* in case jinclude.h already did */
25   #include "jconfig.h"            /* widely used configuration options */
26   #endif

Then do 

./configure

which yields

configure: libOSMesa 32-bit development files not found (or too old), OpenGL rendering in bitmaps won't be supported.
configure: OpenCL 32-bit development files not found, OpenCL won't be supported.
configure: gstreamer-0.10 base plugins 32-bit development files not found, gstreamer support disabled
configure: libgsm 32-bit development files not found, gsm 06.10 codec won't be supported.
configure: Finished.  Do 'make' to compile Wine.

Neither of these issues are fatal -- depending on what you use wine for.

Time to install:
make
sudo checkinstall --install=no
sudo dpkg -i wine-1.5.15-1_amd64.deb

And you're done!